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ActArchiveSunday, 27 September 2020

Farm Laws 2020 - Agricultural Reform Bills

Cite this

Citations are auto-generated; verify before publishing. The act classification is PolicyDhara's, not the source's.

Central or state Act — primary legislation passed by the legislature. Carries binding force and shapes the rules under which citizens, institutions, and markets operate.

Summary

Three laws enacted to deregulate agricultural markets: Farmers' Produce Trade and Commerce Act, Farmers' Agreement on Price Assurance Act, and Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act. Triggered prolonged farmer protests.

Key Facts

TypeAct
SourceHistorical Record
PublishedSunday, 27 September 2020
Affected Population~150 million farming households, 42% of workforce

Key Numbers

Agri budget: Rs 1.52 lakh crore (2025-26)
MSP for 23 crops
PM-KISAN: Rs 6,000/year to 9 crore farmers
Merchandise exports: $437 billion (2024-25)

Key Authorities

Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers WelfareICARFCIMinistry of Commerce & IndustryDPIIT

Key Stakeholders

FarmersFPOsAgri-Input IndustryExportersImportersMSMEs

Government Context

NDA IIBJP-led NDA
Right
LeftCentreRight

Amendment History

2 changes recorded for this policy.

TypeSunday, 19 July 2026via historical
policy
act
SectorsTuesday, 11 August 2026via historical
Agriculture, Governance & Reform, Trade & Commerce
Agriculture, Trade & Commerce

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