HomeSearchBrowseSectorsAlertsBudgetParliamentHow Policy Is MadeLong ReadsPolicy HistoryIntelligenceKnowledge GraphContinuityCompareAmendmentsWeekly WrapDigestStatesMy TrackerSourcesBlogAPIAboutRSS Feed
Latest policy
Adjudication Order in the matter of suspected insider trading in the scrip of Wipro LtdAdjudication Order in the matter of inspection of IIFL Capital Services LimitedDraft Telecommunication (Broadcasting & Cable) Services DRM Based Digital Addressable Systems Audit Manual’ for seeking comments of StakeholdersSection 42(1) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 - Change in Daily Minimum Cash Reserve Maintenance RequirementRBI Announces Regulatory Measures for the Foreign Exchange MarketRBI launches Quarterly Order Books, Inventories and Capacity Utilisation Survey: July – September 2026 (Round 75)Risk Management and Inter-Bank Dealings - Foreign Exchange Risk ReserveOctober 6, 2026Delegation of Financial Power Rules, 1995Notification for Request for Empanelment (RFE) for Empanelment of Consulting Agencies For Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA) Gap Assessment, Compliance Framework Development and Implementation SupportDirection regarding publication of tariff offers, etc.Ministry of Textiles extends RoSCTL Scheme till 31 December 2026Adjudication Order in the matter of suspected insider trading in the scrip of Wipro LtdAdjudication Order in the matter of inspection of IIFL Capital Services LimitedDraft Telecommunication (Broadcasting & Cable) Services DRM Based Digital Addressable Systems Audit Manual’ for seeking comments of StakeholdersSection 42(1) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 - Change in Daily Minimum Cash Reserve Maintenance RequirementRBI Announces Regulatory Measures for the Foreign Exchange MarketRBI launches Quarterly Order Books, Inventories and Capacity Utilisation Survey: July – September 2026 (Round 75)Risk Management and Inter-Bank Dealings - Foreign Exchange Risk ReserveOctober 6, 2026Delegation of Financial Power Rules, 1995Notification for Request for Empanelment (RFE) for Empanelment of Consulting Agencies For Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA) Gap Assessment, Compliance Framework Development and Implementation SupportDirection regarding publication of tariff offers, etc.Ministry of Textiles extends RoSCTL Scheme till 31 December 2026
← All Sectors

Digital & Technology

165 policy documents tracked in this sector, plus 160 related analysis, announcements and news items

325Total Policies
139Last 30 Days
11Policy Types
3Sources

Policy Type Breakdown

act
131
analysis
64
release
47
news
40
notification
18
scheme
10
longform
5
report
4
draft
4
rules
1
policy
1

Top Sources

India Code123
IBEF48
TRAI44

Policy documents 161

Acts, rules, notifications, schemes and budgets in force

1w agoSEBIPolicy documentNotification

General Remittance Order dated 05.10.2026 in Recovery Certificate No. 9273 of 2026 issued against Manjulaben Parmar (PAN: DKYPP5235B) in the matter of trading activities of certain entities in the scrip of DU Digital Technologies Limited (now DU Digital Global Limited).

1w agoSEBIPolicy documentNotification

General Remittance Order dated 05.10.2026 in Recovery Certificate No. 9272 of 2026 issued against Bhaumik Parmar (PAN: EQQPP8919H) in the matter of trading activities of certain entities in the scrip of DU Digital Technologies Limited (now DU Digital Global Limited).

2w agoSEBIPolicy documentNotification

Remittance Order dated September 29, 2026 issued under RC No. 9222 of 2026 drawn against Ankit Ajitbhai Panchal in the matter of Trading activities of certain entities in the scrip of DU Digital Technologies Limited (now DU Digital Global Limited)

2w agoSEBIPolicy documentNotification

General remittance Order dated September 24, 2026 against Manoj Rameshbhai Solanki (PAN: GEMPS6325N) (‘Defaulter’) in the matter of Trading activities of certain entities in the scrip of DU Digital Technologies Limited (now DU Digital Global Limited) RC No. 9213 of 2026

2w agoSEBIPolicy documentNotification

General remittance Order dated September 24, 2026 against Rohit Bairwa (PAN: ELYPB0179Q) in the matter of Trading activities of certain entities in the scrip of DU Digital Technologies Limited (now DU Digital Global Limited) under RC No. 9212 of 2026

2w agoSEBIPolicy documentNotification

General remittance Order dated September 24, 2026 against Rohit Bairwa (PAN: ELYPB0179Q) in the matter of Trading activities of certain entities in the scrip of DU Digital Technologies Limited (now DU Digital Global Limited) under RC No. 9168 of 2026

2w agoSEBIPolicy documentNotification

Remittance Order dated September 24, 2026 issued under RC No. 9209 of 2026 drawn against Pranav Kamleshkumar Trivedi in the matter of Trading activities of certain entities in the scrip of DU Digital Technologies Limited (now DU Digital Global Limited)

2w agoSEBIPolicy documentNotification

Remittance Order dated September 24, 2026 issued under RC No. 9207 of 2026 drawn against Rathod Mahendrkumar in the matter of Trading activities of certain entities in the scrip of DU Digital Technologies Limited (now DU Digital Global Limited)

2w agoSEBIPolicy documentNotification

Remittance Order dated September 24, 2026 issued under RC No. 9205 of 2026 drawn against Nayan Mahendrabhai Thakkar in the matter of Trading activities of certain entities in the scrip of DU Digital Technologies Limited (now DU Digital Global Limited)

2w agoSEBIPolicy documentNotification

Remittance Order dated September 24, 2026 issued under RC No. 9204 of 2026 drawn against Usha Devi in the matter of Trading activities of certain entities in the scrip of DU Digital Technologies Limited (now DU Digital Global Limited)

2w agoSEBIPolicy documentNotification

Remittance Order dated September 24, 2026 issued under RC No. 9201 of 2026 drawn against Dhaval Vinodbhai Gadani in the matter of Trading activities of certain entities in the scrip of DU Digital Technologies Limited (now DU Digital Global Limited)

2w agoSEBIPolicy documentNotification

Remittance Order dated September 24, 2026 issued under RC No. 9198 of 2026 drawn against Madhu Kumari Bairwa in the matter of Trading activities of certain entities in the scrip of DU Digital Technologies Limited (now DU Digital Global Limited)

3w agoTRAIPolicy documentRules

The Telecom Commercial Communications Customer Preference (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2026 nitinkumar Fri, 09/18/2026 - 11:26 Measure Sector Telecom Telecom QOS Document Type Regulations Division Quality of Service Group Field Title Third Amendment File Regulation_18092026.pdf (15.55 MB) Release Date Fri, 09/18/2026 - 12:00 Closing Date Fri, 09/18/2026 - 12:00 Counter Comments Date Fri, 09/18/2026 - 12:00 Status Closed Select Main Regulation The Telecom Commercial Communication Customer Prefe

8 Sept 2026SEBIPolicy documentNotification

Remittance Order dated September 08, 2026 issued under RC No. 9182 of 2026 drawn against Ankit Ajitbhai Panchal in the matter of Trading activities of certain entities in the scrip of DU Digital Technologies Limited (now DU Digital Global Limited)

3 Sept 2026SEBIPolicy documentNotification

Release Order dated September 03, 2026 issued under RC No. 9177 of 2026 drawn against Vidhi Nikunj Shah in the matter of dealing in Trading activities of certain entities in the scrip of DU Digital Technologies Limited (now DU Digital Global Limited)

3 Sept 2026SEBIPolicy documentNotification

Release Order dated September 03, 2026 issued under RC No. 9176 of 2026 drawn against Nikunj Sureshchandra Shah in the matter of dealing in Trading activities of certain entities in the scrip of DU Digital Technologies Limited (now DU Digital Global Limited)

● critical24 Dec 2023ArchivePolicy documentAct

Comprehensive overhaul replacing the Indian Telegraph Act 1885 and Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act 1933. Introduces spectrum assignment by auction or administratively, biometric verification for SIMs, and regulatory sandbox provisions.

▲ high1 Jul 2015ArchivePolicy documentScheme

Comprehensive initiative to transform India into a digitally empowered society with three pillars: digital infrastructure, digital governance, and digital literacy. Umbrella programme covering e-governance, broadband, and digital services.

Impact 8/10All citizens (140 crore)Operational

In the making 4

Bills, drafts open for comment, Parliament Q&A

▲ high5d agoTRAIIn the makingDraft for comment

Draft Telecommunication (Broadcasting & Cable) Services DRM Based Digital Addressable Systems Audit Manual’ for seeking comments of Stakeholders nitinkumar Fri, 10/09/2026 - 11:58 Measure Sector Broadcasting Document Type Consultation Division Broadcasting and Cable Services Group Field Title Draft Consultation Paper File Draft_CP_09102026.pdf.pdf (1.03 MB) Release Date Fri, 10/09/2026 - 12:00 Closing Date Fri, 10/30/2026 - 12:00 Counter Comments Date Fri, 10/30/2026 - 12:00 Status Open

▲ high3w agoTRAIIn the makingDraft for comment

OHD on Consultation Paper on Draft Amendments in The Standards of Quality of Service of Access (Wireline and Wireless) and Broadband (Wireline and Wireless) Service Regulations, 2024 - dated 30/09/2026 nitinkumar Fri, 09/18/2026 - 14:49 link Click here New Off

▲ high3w agoTRAIIn the makingDraft for comment

OHD on Consultation Paper on Draft Amendments in The Standards of Quality of Service of Access (Wireline and Wireless) and Broadband (Wireline and Wireless) Service Regulations, 2024 nitinkumar Fri, 09/18/2026 - 14:27 Date Wed, 09/30/2026 - 12:00 Location New Delhi Division Quality of Service Date & Time Wed, 09/30/2026 - 10:30 description Click Here for Registration  Event Category Open House Discussion Event Status In progress Name Shri Tejpal Singh Email adv-qos1@trai.gov.in Attached

▲ high11 Sept 2026RBIIn the makingDraft for comment

The Reserve Bank in its Know Your Customers (KYC) Directions, 2025 has issued instructions on 'Operations of Bank Accounts and Money Mules'. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in its order dated August 4, 2026 has directed the Reserve Bank to adopt and circulate a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) prescribing the action to be taken by banks for placing temporary debit holds on amounts or accounts linked to money-mule activity and cyber-enabled fraud. 2. Accordingly, the Reserve Bank has today issued the

Analysis & research 73

Reports, briefs and long reads

◆ mediumYesterdayCPPRAnalysisAnalysis

Dr Martin Patrick, Senior Fellow (Economy), Centre for Public Policy Research (CPPR), discusses Kerala’s economic development priorities, focusing on employment generation, higher education, investment, technology and sustainable growth. The interview explores ways to strengthen Kerala’s economy by creating local employment […] The post Kerala’s Economic Development: Growth, Employment and Sustainability | Dr Martin Patrick appeared first on Centre for Public Policy Research (CPPR).

▲ high4d agoCPPRAnalysisAnalysis

Traditionally dependent on oil, the UAE has been diversifying into sectors such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) (Alghannam 2026), most notably through its National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031. Since 2024, it has invested $147 billion in AI (Arab Weekly 2025) […] The post India – UAE AI Corridor: A New Model for Cooperation appeared first on Centre for Public Policy Research (CPPR).

◆ medium6d agoTakshashilaAnalysisAnalysis

document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // Get the table of contents and progress bar const toc = document.getElementById('TOC'); const progressBar = document.getElementById('toc-progress'); if (!toc || !progressBar) return; // Track scroll position and update the active section and progress bar updateTocOnScroll(); function updateTocOnScroll() { // Get all section headings with IDs const headings = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('h1[id], h2[id], h3[id], h4[id], h5[id],

◆ medium1w agoIDRAnalysisLong read

What does it take to design an AI tool that people use? For nonprofits, the answer may have less to do with the sophistication of the underlying technology and more to do with how well it understands the intended user. ARMMAN and SNEHA, both working in maternal and child health, serve as useful examples. ARMMAN has built a WhatsApp-based AI assistant to help Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs) access clinical guidance at the point of care. Meanwhile, SNEHA’s chatbot is designed to help pregnant wome

◆ medium1w agoIDRAnalysisLong read

In 2025, two nonprofits asked their funders for a technology grant. One was told no. The other was told yes, and it spent more than a year building a tool that the team did not adopt because the programme had ended by the time it was launched. Both nonprofits are now back to maintaining paper registers and copying data into Excel. The problem here does not rest solely with the funder or the nonprofits. It is that both treat software as something you buy rather than something you run. Technology

◆ medium1w agoGatewayHAnalysisReport

India’s Digital Public Infrastructure is spawning important services in agriculture which, when combined with Artificial Intelligence, is giving access to the country’s remotest and most linguistically diverse farmers. The state of Maharashtra is a case study in how this works, at scale and diversity. Components from the India example are being adapted in countries like Ethiopia with needs for similarly varied populations. The post MahaVISTAAR: Scaling Agricultural AI appeared first on Gateway H

◆ medium2w agoTakshashilaAnalysisAnalysis

document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // Get the table of contents and progress bar const toc = document.getElementById('TOC'); const progressBar = document.getElementById('toc-progress'); if (!toc || !progressBar) return; // Track scroll position and update the active section and progress bar updateTocOnScroll(); function updateTocOnScroll() { // Get all section headings with IDs const headings = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('h1[id], h2[id], h3[id], h4[id], h5[id],

◆ medium3w agoCPPRAnalysisAnalysis

What happens when a traffic disagreement turns into something more? Market for Disagreement and Road Rage in Kerala looks beyond traffic violations and fines to ask why everyday disagreements on Kerala’s roads escalate into confrontation—and whether better systems, technology and […] The post Market for Disagreement and Road Rage in Kerala appeared first on Centre for Public Policy Research (CPPR).

◆ medium3w agoVidhiAnalysisAnalysis

**Manav Pamnani Introduction Artificial intelligence (“AI”) today has gained immense prominence in almost every sphere of daily life. It is no longer a mere speculative technology operating at the margins of governance but has become an increasingly integrated routine instrument through which human beings are constantly evaluated, classified, and sorted into multiple categories. For example, […] The post AI and the Production of Subjects appeared first on Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy.

◆ medium3w agoRBIAnalysisReport

Today, the Reserve Bank released the data1 related to the 2025-26 round of its annual survey on computer software and information technology enabled services (ITES) exports. The survey2 collects details on India’s exports of software services {computer services and ITES/business process outsourcing (BPO) services} as per type of activity, on-site/off-site nature of services, country of destination and modes of supply. For 2025-26 round of the survey, 7,569 software export companies were co

◆ medium14 Sept 2026VidhiAnalysisAnalysis

**Hrishikesh Nani Palkhivala, regarded as one of the most prominent lawyers India has produced famously said that the Income Tax Act (IT Act hereinafter) was a national disgrace due its highly unstable nature caused by the plethora of amendments made each year. This act has suffered over 4000 amendments till the introduction of the new […] The post The Curious Case of Casus Omissus and section 44AD of the Income Tax Act appeared first on Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy.

◆ medium10 Sept 2026IDRAnalysisLong read

For two nonprofits working at very different ends of the climate change spectrum, AI has changed what they can credibly offer the people they serve. SEEDS India, which works on building the resilience of people exposed to disasters and climate change impacts, and Farmers for Forests (F4F), which works in agroforestry, arrived at their respective AI solutions from different starting points and in pursuit of different aims. But both have seen a shift in the basic value proposition of their work: f

◆ medium10 Sept 2026TakshashilaAnalysisAnalysis

document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // Get the table of contents and progress bar const toc = document.getElementById('TOC'); const progressBar = document.getElementById('toc-progress'); if (!toc || !progressBar) return; // Track scroll position and update the active section and progress bar updateTocOnScroll(); function updateTocOnScroll() { // Get all section headings with IDs const headings = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('h1[id], h2[id], h3[id], h4[id], h5[id],

◆ medium9 Sept 2026IDRAnalysisLong read

In 2023, SNRas Systems, a social enterprise, came to Villgro, a support organisation for social enterprises, with a problem that had nothing to do with their business model. They had 19 patents in aquaculture technology, contracts with retail chains, and a clear path to scale. What they lacked was INR 50 lakh in working capital to expand to new markets. Every bank they approached said the same thing: insufficient collateral. This is a familiar scenario for anyone working with impactful early-sta

◆ medium8 Sept 2026GatewayHAnalysisAnalysis

The SCO aims to be more than a security dialogue, because churn in the global order means not only military power but includes new instruments like infrastructure, energy and technology. The SCO has potential here. China’s factories, Russia’s energy and resources, India’s technology and services, and Central Asia’s location and minerals, connected to Iran and Pakistan’s location on the Arabian Sea, could become a formidable economic geography. The post The SCO at 25 is evolving appeared first on

◆ medium6 Sept 2026TakshashilaAnalysisAnalysis

document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // Get the table of contents and progress bar const toc = document.getElementById('TOC'); const progressBar = document.getElementById('toc-progress'); if (!toc || !progressBar) return; // Track scroll position and update the active section and progress bar updateTocOnScroll(); function updateTocOnScroll() { // Get all section headings with IDs const headings = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('h1[id], h2[id], h3[id], h4[id], h5[id],

◆ medium6 Sept 2026TakshashilaAnalysisAnalysis

document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // Get the table of contents and progress bar const toc = document.getElementById('TOC'); const progressBar = document.getElementById('toc-progress'); if (!toc || !progressBar) return; // Track scroll position and update the active section and progress bar updateTocOnScroll(); function updateTocOnScroll() { // Get all section headings with IDs const headings = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('h1[id], h2[id], h3[id], h4[id], h5[id],

◆ medium4 Sept 2026CPPRAnalysisAnalysis

The revised law modernises China’s defense system by clarifying military and civilian responsibilities, integrating advanced technology, and defining duties for citizens, including the potential for resource expropriation Highlights The 24th session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People’s […] The post Revision of National Defense Mobilization Law of China: A warning signal for India? appeared first on Centre for Public Policy Research (CPPR).

◆ medium4 Sept 2026TakshashilaAnalysisAnalysis

document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // Get the table of contents and progress bar const toc = document.getElementById('TOC'); const progressBar = document.getElementById('toc-progress'); if (!toc || !progressBar) return; // Track scroll position and update the active section and progress bar updateTocOnScroll(); function updateTocOnScroll() { // Get all section headings with IDs const headings = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('h1[id], h2[id], h3[id], h4[id], h5[id],

◆ medium4 Sept 2026TakshashilaAnalysisAnalysis

document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // Get the table of contents and progress bar const toc = document.getElementById('TOC'); const progressBar = document.getElementById('toc-progress'); if (!toc || !progressBar) return; // Track scroll position and update the active section and progress bar updateTocOnScroll(); function updateTocOnScroll() { // Get all section headings with IDs const headings = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('h1[id], h2[id], h3[id], h4[id], h5[id],

▲ high3 Sept 2026IDRAnalysisLong read

Artificial intelligence is beginning to move from pilot projects and chatbots into the everyday machinery of urban governance. Chandigarh Municipal Corporation’s 2026–27 budget reflects this shift. Of its total ₹1,712 crore budget, ₹12 crore has for the first time been allocated for a package of information-technology upgrades, including AI-based systems, digital file tracking and online billing and payment systems. The city has also previously introduced BIRBAL, an AI-enabled chatbot that helps

Announcements 47

Official press releases

2d agoTRAIAnnouncementPress release

Kochi to Thrissur nitinkumar Mon, 10/12/2026 - 15:48 File Download (10.43 MB) QoS Quarter September Qos Report Type IDT Report Date of Release Mon, 10/12/2026 - 12:00 Service area Kerala Months September Year 2026

2d agoTRAIAnnouncementPress release

New Delhi & Central Delhi nitinkumar Mon, 10/12/2026 - 14:21 File Download (7.59 MB) QoS Quarter August Qos Report Type IDT Report Date of Release Mon, 10/12/2026 - 12:00 Service area Delhi Months August Year 2026

6d agoTRAIAnnouncementPress release

Fazilka nitinkumar Thu, 10/08/2026 - 12:45 File Download (7.28 MB) QoS Quarter August Qos Report Type IDT Report Date of Release Thu, 10/08/2026 - 12:00 Service area Punjab Months August Year 2026

1w agoTRAIAnnouncementPress release

Balasore nitinkumar Wed, 10/07/2026 - 11:49 File Download (7.56 MB) QoS Quarter August Qos Report Type IDT Report Date of Release Wed, 10/07/2026 - 12:00 Service area Odisha Months August Year 2026

◆ medium1w agoTRAIAnnouncementPress release

Consumer Awareness Program at Kinnaur (Himachal Pradesh) by Indian Institute Of Technology & Entrepreneur Development (IITED), Himachal Pradesh nitinkumar Mon, 10/05/2026 - 12:08 Date Sun, 10/11/2026 - 12:00 District Kinnaur Division Consumer Affairs Date & Time Sun, 10/11/2026 - 11:00 Programme Category CAP by CAG's Event Status In progress Contact Person Name Dr. R.D. Usmani Contact person Email iited_mngo@rediffmail.com Event Category COP By TRAI Venue Details Panchayat Hall, Village-

1w agoTRAIAnnouncementPress release

TRAI MySpeed Web Tester nitinkumar Thu, 10/01/2026 - 11:29 TRAI MySpeed Web TesterIt lets users check download speed, upload speed, and latency, and share results with TRAI to help improve networks across the country. image link Click here Weight_order 2

◆ medium2w agoTRAIAnnouncementPress release

Consumer Awareness Program at North Delhi (Delhi) by Indian Institute of Technology & Entrepreneur Development (IITED), Delhi nitinkumar Wed, 09/30/2026 - 18:25 Date Thu, 10/08/2026 - 12:00 District North Delhi Division Consumer Affairs Date & Time Thu, 10/08/2026 - 11:00 Programme Category CAP by CAG's Event Status In progress Contact Person Name Dr. R.D. Usmani Contact person Email iited_mngo@rediffmail.com Event Category COP By TRAI Venue Details CPJ College of Higher Studies & Sc

2w agoTRAIAnnouncementPress release

South Delhi nitinkumar Mon, 09/28/2026 - 14:42 File Download (8 MB) QoS Quarter July Qos Report Type IDT Report Date of Release Mon, 09/28/2026 - 12:00 Service area Delhi Months July Year 2026

All 47 announcements →

News coverage 40

Journalism about this sector — not policy documents

◆ mediumYesterdayBar&BenchNewsNews

A Bengaluru court on Tuesday granted an ex parte ad-interim injunction to Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah restraining 42 media organisations, digital platforms and other defendants from publishing or circulating videos linking him to a honey-trap controversy.Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge B Pushpanjali passed the order in a defamation suit filed by Siddaramaiah.B PushpanjaliThe court restrained the defendants from telecasting, rebroadcasting or otherwise disseminating the two vid

▲ highYesterdaySwarajyaNewsNews

The Delhi government has made Aadhaar authentication compulsory for consumers seeking benefits under its electricity subsidy scheme, as the number of beneficiaries and the cost to the exchequer continue to climb, Money Control reported.Official figures show the government’s power subsidy allocation touched Rs 4,037.63 crore by February 2026. It has earmarked Rs 3,500 crore in the current financial year, 2026-27.The number of electricity consumers in the capital has grown by close to 40 per cent

YesterdayThe HinduNewsNews

Muslims, who form 13.6% of electors on Delhi’s draft roll, made up 20.3% of those flagged for ‘logical discrepancies’ and 30% of those flagged under five reasons indicative of family size by the Election Commission’s ERONET software; in Bihar, which didn’t have ‘logical discrepancy’ checks, Muslims accounted for 18.4% of deleted electors, in line with their 17.7% share in population

All 40 news items →

Keyboard Shortcuts

Navigate between policiesJ / K
Open focused policyEnter
Focus search/
Toggle light/darkD
Bookmark focused policyB
Go homeH
Show this help?
Close overlayEsc