FDI in Multi-Brand Retail - Policy Liberalisation
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Policy framework or directive — a strategic document setting direction, principles, and objectives for governance. Guides the design of schemes, legislation, and implementation strategies.
Summary
Allowed 51% FDI in multi-brand retail and 100% in single-brand retail, subject to conditions including 30% local sourcing. Aimed to attract global retail chains and modernise India's retail infrastructure.
Key Facts
TypePolicy
SourceHistorical Record
PublishedFriday, 14 September 2012
Affected Population63 million MSMEs, export-import community
Key Numbers
Merchandise exports: $437 billion (2024-25)
FDI inflow: $71 billion (2024-25)
PLI scheme: Rs 1.97 lakh crore across 14 sectors
GDP: $3.9 trillion (2025 est.)
Key Authorities
Key Stakeholders
Government Context
UPA IICongress-led UPA
LeftCentreRight